![]() ![]() The county’s fabulous beaches of white sand and clear waters, which run along both coastlines, are also worth mentioning, as is the popularity of Costa Rica as a surfing destination. Considering its small size and in comparison to other countries, this is an amazing source of pride for Costa Ricans and a large part of the country’s appeal as a holiday destination. The country is such a fantastic haven for wildlife that it is estimated to be home to 5% of the world's biodiversity. With the early 20th century marked by a military dictatorship under General Tinoco and a civil war, which led to the complete abolition of the military in the 40s, there has been an uninterrupted democracy ever since.Ĭosta Rica has successfully avoided the political upheaval of many other Central and South American countries and is known to be a peaceful and politically stable nation.Īn amazing 25% of Costa Rica’s territory is protected rainforest and jungle, home to a plethora of wildlife, including numerous species of playful monkeys and the elusive quetzal species of bird. Bananas were another important export during this era. Immigrants from Caribbean nations arrived in the country to build a railroad to more easily transport the precious beans from the farms to the port of Limon, and these workers, many of which stayed for generations, have had a big influence on the country’s culture. The country has a strong tradition of coffee production, a crop which was first planted in the early 1800s, and due to its increasing worldwide popularity, became an important export commodity for Costa Rica. Like much of the region, Costa Rica remained under Spanish rule until 1812, when independence was declared, a date which is still celebrated annually on the 15th September. ![]() From this time onwards, Spanish settlers began to arrive in the country, joining the native population, made up of four tribes: the Carib, Boruca, Chibcha and Diquis Indians. In 1502 the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus landed in Costa Rica. Most tours of Costa Rica begin in the vibrant capital of San Jose, with a historic downtown district awash with colonial architecture, before moving on to the fantastic natural wonders of the country such as the Arenal Volcano, abundant Manuel Antonio National Park, the cloud forests of Monteverde, for zip-lining adventures, and the precious beaches and jungles of Tortuguero. Costa Rica has even been named the ‘ greenest country in the world’.Ĭombining lush rainforests, idyllic beaches and a cheerful atmosphere, a holiday to Costa Rica is a nature-lovers paradise. It has been an increasingly popular destination for nature travel since the 1980s and today it is a world-pioneer of eco-tourism, as, despite its popularity, the abundant natural beauty of the environment has not been compromised, with businesses doing their best to choose sustainable options to accommodate visitors. Today, this meaning could easily be attributed to the vibrant coastline of the country, which runs along both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. In fact, Costa Rica translates to ‘ Rich Coast’, owing to the finery worn by the native population when the country was first discovered by Spanish explorers. ![]() It is a country known for untamed rainforests, tropical wildlife and colourful Caribbean culture images of idyllic beaches, lined with lush palms and colourful flora spring to mind just at the mention of its name. Costa Rica is a Central American country, situated on a thin isthmus and bordered by Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south.
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